Category Archives: Environment

Degradable plastic bags

I was reading something this morning about how the City of Philadelphia is considering baning plastic bags completely. It seems that those thin plastic bags you get from the grocery store are public enemy number 1 when it comes to the battle over the protection of the environment. It is truly fascinating to see the things that people focus on, anybody up for re-arranging some deck chairs?

So why not, there is little else going on these days. I mentioned the above to my lovely and talented wife, who stated that she got a “degradable” plastic bag from the local organic grocery store. So I examined said bag and found the statement “This bag will degrade into many small pieces when exposed to sunlight.”

explaination on plastic bag about why this bag is "green"

explanation on plastic bag about why this bag is "green"

I don’t know if you can read that or not.

Many people might call these bags “biodegradable” which they are not. “Bio” would indicate that some living thing could act on the structure of the plastic, breaking apart into different compounds and base elements. I would call these bags oxi-degradable, which means that sunlight will oxidize the carbon chains into CO2 thus breaking apart the structure of the plastic. It also mean in an non-oxygen environment, such as being buried in a land fill, or under water somewhere, these bags will be every bit as resilient as their non-degradable counterparts.

The other question is time period. Anything will degrade over time, the question is how long? One day, one week, a year, a decade… To answer this question, I staked the degradable plastic bag out in full sun light.

degradeable plastic bag in full sunlight

degradable plastic bag in full sunlight

I’ll post a follow up when it dissolves into many small pieces.

Update: July 1, 2009.  No noticeable degradation.

Update 2: July 13, 2009. No noticeable degradation.

Update 3: July 31, 2009.  Bag is falling apart:

degradeable plactic back after 6 weeks in the sun

degradeable plactic back after 6 weeks in the sun

After 48 days, the bag is disintegrating rapidly.  I will also admit that we have had a wet rainy summer and the sunlight has not been as intense as it normally is.  That being said, I stand by my assertion that if these bags are buried in a land fill or in an anoxic environment, they will not degrade at all.

Still, it did do what the manufacture said it would, so I’d say they are an improvement in plastic bag technology.

Popularity: 1% [?]

Smart outlet strip

I did some research a while back on the standby loads around Casa de Catskill. The findings are in the post titled  “Kill-A-Watt meter results.“  The worst offender seemed to be the laptop charger and associated accessories.  The TV and other equipment was the second worst offender.

Smart Outlet Strip

Smart Outlet Strip

Enter the Smart Outlet Strip. These units can detect when current is being drawn by a “control” outlet and turn on or off all the other devices plugged into it accordingly. As a little experiment, I purchased two of them, one for the computer equipment and the other for the TV/VCR/DVD player.

According to my Kill-A-Watt meter results, I should save $14.56 a year on the TV stuff and $79.13 on the computer equipment . Each outlet strip cost $25.00, therefore, my payback should be about 7 months.

I will post a follow up in a few months to see if these assumptions are valid.

One thing to note, this is a fun experiment, but perhaps I am taking this energy saving stuff too far.  I don’t know,  saving $93.69 a year is nice, but there are bigger fish to fry, so to speak.  Still, every little bit helps in some way.  We all do what we can and certainly practicing what you preach is an important part of being environmentally aware.

Popularity: 5% [?]

Clean burning woodstove

I took this picture of our wood stove chimney. Once the little Jotul F100 wood stove gets hot  this is the way it looks:

wood stove chimney with fire going

wood stove chimney with fire going

Clear.  According to the US EPA certification sheet, (large .pdf file) the Jotul F100 Nordic QT puts out less than 3 grams of particulate matter an hour.

non catalytic wood stove diagram

non catalytic wood stove diagram

Very little particulate matter is released from this stove because it has a baffle. When the fire box is above 400 degrees or so, all of the smoke is burned in a secondary combustion because the baffle mixes the wood smoke with fresh air at a combustible temperature.  This means that the stove is much more efficient, safer, and better for the environment.    If the smoke were not burned it would condense as creosote on the inside of the chimney.

Jotul F100 Nordic QT wood stove at operating temperature

Jotul F100 Nordic QT wood stove at operating temperature

Wood creosote is a brownish yellow sticky substance that is essentially condensed wood smoke.  Since wood smoke is combustible, wood creosote is also combustible.  In fact, it is a bad hombre, leading to chimney fires that can burn down a structure.  It is the reason why every wood burning appliance needs to have it’s chimney cleaned and inspected annually.

A properly installed, clean burning, UL listed, EPA certified woodstove is good for the environment as they produce no nitrates or sulfates while operating.  They are a great way to save some money on heating, especially if the wood source is free.

Popularity: 5% [?]

Where does your electricity come from?

I posted about this once before. The US EPA has a web site called “How clean is the electricity I use,” complete with a place to fill in your zip code and find out.

We pay a lot for electric, it peaked at ¢17.8 per kWh last summer, now down to ¢12.5/kWh.  As it turns out, there is a reason for this, we are also well below average in power plant emissions:

FUEL MIX COMPARISON

1
What Is
My Fuel Mix?

This chart compares fuel mix (%) of sources used to generate electricity in your region to the fuel mix (%) for the entire United States.
Legend explaining that green represents National Fuel Mix and blue represents Your Region's Fuel Mix
1.3
2.1
chart
26.4
6.5
chart
27.0
chart
19.3
chart
7.8
chart
3.0
chart
15.5
chart
18.8
chart
21.5
chart
49.6
chart
%
Non-Hydro Renewables Hydro Nuclear Oil Gas Coal

EMISSIONS RATE COMPARISON

2
What Are the Emissions in My Area?
This chart compares the average emissions rates (lbs/MWh) in your geographical region to the national average emissions rates (lbs/MWh) for nitgrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon dioxide.
Legend explaining that green represents National Emissions Rates and blue represents Your Region's Emissions Rates
chart 0.83
chart
1.94
chart
3.00
chart
5.26
chart
chart 700
chart
1314
chart

Mainly because our power company purchases a lot of hydro energy from Quebec, our electricity is fairly clean compared to the rest of the country. That does not mean that there is not room to improve because there certainly is.  Looking at the non-hydro renewable line, we are well below the rest of the country.

Stop by the EPA clean electricity site and see how your region is compared to the rest of the country.  It might be interesting.

H/T mother earth news

Popularity: 4% [?]

Solar Hot Water Energy Savings

solar domestic hot water system

solar domestic hot water system

My Solar Hot Water System has been on line for one year now.  I thought I’d post some results on the energy savings thus far:

Before the solar hot water system was installed, we used on average 32 kWh/day.  This is a three year average and it was pretty consistant.  Now that we generate most of our hot water by solar instead of electricity, our average useage for the last 12 months has been 23 kWh/day.  You might say, big deal… 9 kWh per day.  We are now paying ¢18.3/kWh.  Therefore 9 kWh x 365 days is 3285 kWh or at our current electrical rate, $601.16.  This puts it right in the range I was expecting and agrees with all of the calculations I did beforehand.  I love it when that happens!

What is even better, over the summer, the electric rates were peaking because most of our electric is generated by oil and natural gas.  It was durring those months that we saw the most savings, our electric use dropped to 15 kWh/day vs. the previous 3 year summertime average of 28 kWh/day.

My payback time should be less than 4 years.

Popularity: 5% [?]