Category Archives: Landscaping

Edible landscaping

We have spent some amount of time fixing up the yard.  I think the worst of it was removing all the asphalt around the back of the house.  What a terrible way to make a patio.

As a part of our long term goals for the house, landscaping is somewhere in the middle of the list.  The parts that we can work on now, such as removing over grown shrubs, trimming back trees, and general clean up items have been nearly completed.

One of my goals is to make things as low maintenance as possible.  The other is to make things producing.  Planting fruit trees is the easiest way to create an edible landscape.  Most fruit trees bloom in the spring and thus make attractive ornamental tree.  In the fall, those flowers turn to fruit which can be picked and eaten right off the tree.

Only problem I have run into is bees.  In the fall, many bees, hornets, yellow jackets, and wasps like to eat the fallen fruit.  The good thing is the deer and the bears (and an occasional coyote) clean up the fruit almost every night.

When we moved here we had two pear trees and a peach tree.  The first pear tree was growing up under an oak tree.  It also had heart rot, so we had to take it down.  The peach tree was also suffering from some sort of blight and was planted in the wrong spot, so I took that one down as well.  Finally, I have been trying to rehabilitate the second pear tree, with some success.  However, this tree may be getting old and it may also be in the way of our solar system.

two year old peach tree, about 8 feet tall

two year old peach tree, about 8 feet tall

To replace the trees I cut down, I planted a new peach tree in the front yard.  This is a much better spot as it gets full sun almost all day long.  It has grown remarkably this year and I expect to get some fruit next year.

I also planted an apple tree, but the deer have nearly killed it.  It is still struggling but the issue is in doubt.  I will plant another apple tree in the front yard and fence it.

bunches of white table grapes on trellis

bunches of white table grapes on trellis

I also planted four grape vines.  I ordered these on line and they were relatively inexpensive.  This is their third year and three of the four vines are thriving.  The forth is not too happy and I don’t know why.  Two of the vines are Concorde grapes.  There is a variety of white table grapes too, but I cannot remember the name.

The other parts of the edible landscaping are the vegetable garden and herb garden, both are well documented elsewhere.

Some other local edibles include a whole forest of blueberries.  Last Sunday the family went blue berry picking and came back with several containers full (not to mention our stomachs).  These are the small to medium sized wild blue berries that are so good on cereal, ice cream and in yogurt.

We also have many many nut trees on our property.  Pin oak and white oak produce many acorns.  Shag bark hickory nuts litter the ground in the fall and across the street there is a large stand of black walnuts.  The black walnuts do not taste like their English Walnut cousins, they are a little more bitter but very good to eat.  Husking the nuts turns your hands black for several weeks, however.

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Planning for this year’s projects

I am looking at the up coming summer with my home improvement plans. According to my New Year’s resolutions (if such things can be believed) it is going to be an active building year outside.

First up is the Storage Shed. I am looking up shed plans on line right now and not finding anything really useful. I want something that is going to be around 200 square feet, maybe a little larger. I like the sheds that incorporate a playhouse. The problem is that most shed plans are for 140-160 square feet. I suppose that a 160 sf shed will be okay, I just want to have something bigger because I want to get all the out door stuff out of the basement where it is right now.

There are three shes from Better Barns that I favor:

better barns shed

This one is called “Plywood Colonial” and at 160 Ft2 it is a little small, especially if part of it is going to be used as a playhouse.

The next one is called “Cedar Colonial 12 x 16″ which is a little larger and looks like more of a fit for the neighborhood.

better barns shed

And the last possibility is this:

better barns shed

This is sort of a compromise, as the shed is only 8 x 10, but the open covered addition is 10 x 12. In the summer time, the covered addition could serve as a play house, while in the winter time, that could be a storage area for patio furniture and other like things.

The other option is to adapt one of these plans to better suit my needs, or come up with some different design myself. The advantage of buying a set of pre-made plans is that you get all of your drawings and parts lists done for you. This makes applying for a building permit and ordering the material much easier than trying to do all the design work yourself.

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The one dollar rose bushes

I was looking for something to put in front of the deck railing to spruce things up a little bit.  One day, a few weeks ago while on my lunch break, I bought two yellow rose bushes at the Home Depot for $1.00 each.  They were really in rough shape when I took them home.  They were really wilted and it looked like they had not been watered in many days.  I didn’t really think they had a chance, but for one dollar, how could I go wrong.  Often the nursery people that supply Home Depot are on sight.  What people don’t know is that anything that is not sold by the end of the landscaping season usually gets pitched in the dumpster.  If you want some good deals, now is the time, and don’t be afraid to negotiate.

The rose bushes have come back nicely:

rose bushes

When I planted them, I shoveled plenty of compost from our compost pile into the hole and mixed it well with the soil.  This is typical hard pan, a mostly clay and rock soil deposited by the Wisconsin glaciation on its last run through the area about 20,000 years ago.  In order to turn this into good topsoil, copious amounts of organic matter and sand need to be mixed into it.  The organic matter adds nitrogen and other nutrients.  The sand helps with drainage.

yellow rose bush

After copious watering, they are doing much better.  I hope that I planted them early enough to get the roots established before the first hard frost, which is likely about 2-3 weeks away.

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Note to The Lawn:

It is September.  For the love of Pete, please stop growing.  In past years, by the middle of August or so, you had taken on a slightly brownish tinge and no longer required weekly attention.  Not this year. You just continue to grow and grow. On my way out to the car this morning, I noticed that you are getting long and shaggy again.

Sigh.

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The deck is done!

The deck is done and ready for the final inspection by the town building department. When that has been passed I receive the CO (certificate of occupancy). This has been a fun project and I learned quite a few things. First, dealing with the town building department has been easier than I thought it would. I can’t imagine why somebody would take it upon themselves to build unauthorized structures on their property. It can create many problems with insurance, tax adjusters, and possibly transferring the property. Building codes are in place to insure constructed properly and are safe to inhabit.

deck completed

I found the building department personnel to be helpful, answering any questions I had, doing inspections in a timely manner, etc. If you involve them and ask their advice, often they become friendly and the inspections are a breeze. Now, it may not be like that in all municipalities, but in smaller towns and cities, it seems it would be pretty easy to get friendly with the building department.

As for the deck itself, it seems to have taken a long time to build from start to finish. I had a very busy summer this year, with several trips out of state for family reasons. I think if I added up the total hours I worked on it, it would come out to about 35 to 40 hours or so, including digging the footings. Digging the footings was by far the worst part of the whole project. Crawling around in the crawl space bolting the stringers to the side of the house was second. The actual framing was pretty easy, and screwing down the deck boards was easy, although repetitive.

I am not sure how these prices will hold up, but for the summer of 2007, the total cost break down looks something like this:

Nomenclature Number Cost Each ($) Total ($)
cardboard Sonotubes, 8 x 48 inches 3 6.38 19.14
#4 (1/2″) Rebar, 48 inch 8 2.12 16.96
1/2×8 inch J bolts 3 1.57 4.71
Steel Wire 18 ga, 500 foot roll 1 3.59 3.59
Sakrete ready mix concrete, 80 pound bag 8 4.95 39.60
Joist hanger, galvanized straight single 32 0.69 *
Joist hanger, 45 degree RH single 4 6.79 27.16
Joist hanger, galvanized straight double 1 2.19 2.19
Joist hangers, 90 degree corner bracket 4 1.19 4.76
Post mount brackets 6×6 3 16.27 *
Carriage bolt 1/2 inch by 5 inch galvanized 4 1.87 7.48
Carriage bolt 1/2 inch by 8 inch galvanized 12 2.00 24.00
Carriage bolt 1/2 inch by 10 inch galvanized 2 2.35 4.70
Hex nut, 1/2 inch galvanized 22 0.14 3.08
Flat cut washer, 1/2 inch galvanized 22 0.25 5.50
Screw, 4 inch stainless steel square drive, 1 lb box 4 13.49 53.96
Screw, 2 inch, galvanized square drive, treated wood rated 1 lb box 4 6.97 27.88
Butyl membrane, 18 inches by 52 feet roll 1 45.75 45.75
Aluminum flashing 18 inches by 50 feet roll 1 35.95 **
Lumber, ACQ .25 treated 2X10 16 foot 4 19.59 76.60
Lumber, ACQ .25 treated 2X10 8 foot 4 8.77 35.08
Lumber, ACQ .25 treated 2X8 14 foot 9 15.97 *
Lumber, ACQ .25 treated 5/8X6 12 foot 15 10.97 164.55
Lumber, ACQ .25 treated 5/8X6 10 foot 16 8.97 143.52
Lumber, ACQ .25 treated 5/8X6 8 foot 6 7.97 63.76
Lumber, ACQ .40 treated 6X6 8 foot 1 19.97 *
Lumber, ACQ .25 treated 4X4 8 foot 1 7.97 *
Lumber, ACQ .25 treated 2X4 8 foot 2 6.78 6.78
Lumber, ACQ .25 treated 2X6 8 foot 1 5.97 5.97
Lumber, white cedar 1/2X4 6 foot 10 1.69 **
1/2 inch wire mesh fence, 18 inches by 50 feet 1 19.98 19.98
Thompson’s Water Seal, gallon 3 9.98 29.94

*Some or all of these items were given to me by Jay, who removed a deck from the back of his house and replaced it with a screened in porch this summer.

**These items were on hand from other projects around the house.

The building permit cost $45.00 and the rental of the post hole digger cost $89.10, so therefore the total cost for building the deck was: $970.74

The actual deck size is 170 Square Feet, so the cost to build it myself was $5.71 per square foot. I estimate I saved about $1,500 in labor. The average cost for a wood deck in this area is $15-25 per square foot if you have somebody else do all the work.

By using some salvaged lumber and and joints hangers and things I already had on hand, I saved: $331.36

Treated lumber comes in several different flavors. Since about 2003 or so, the primary treatment product for pressure treated wood has been ACQ, which stands for Alkaline Copper Quaternary. This replaced
CCA (Chromated Copper Arsenate), which contained arsenic. ACQ is a pesticide and is toxic to humans. You must take the proper precautions when handling this material such as wearing gloves and a dust mask when cutting, and disposing excess material in a land fill. You should never burn treated lumber and don’t use sawdust and scraps as mulch, etc. For more information, see the ACQ safe handling sheet.

Basically, pressure treated lumber is rated by retention of ACQ in pounds per cubic foot of wood (lb/CuFt). That give and indication of how much wood preservative is present after the pressure treatment process. These are the applications:

  • Above Ground – 0.25 – Decking, fence boards, hand rails, deck supports
  • Ground Contact Fresh Water – 0.40 – Fence posts, landscaping, piers, docks,
    etc.
  • Permanent Wood Foundations – 0.60 – Wood foundations, crawl spaces
  • Poles – 0.60 – Building, transmission and distribution poles

Overall, I can say that I learned quite a bit, and had fun building the deck.

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