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	<title>Homeowner&#039;s Blog &#187; Landscaping</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/category/landscaping/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog</link>
	<description>Home improvement with an eye toward sustainability</description>
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		<title>Yard Cleanup</title>
		<link>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/yard-cleanup/</link>
		<comments>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/yard-cleanup/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Apr 2010 23:13:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Landscaping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yard work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/?p=1277</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The weather turned nice last week, prompting the grass to start growing.  Since we moved in in 2004, I have done nothing to encourage my grass to grow, yet every year it grows vigorously starting about the second week in April.  Sometimes, if it is a dry summer, by August things slow down.</p> <p>All in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The weather turned nice last week, prompting the grass to start growing.  Since we moved in in 2004, I have done nothing to encourage my grass to grow, yet every year it grows vigorously starting about the second week in April.  Sometimes, if it is a dry summer, by August things slow down.</p>
<p>All in all, the yard is in pretty good shape.  I took a day in February, after the double blizzard, and picked up all the branches.  The white pine lost three large branches.  Today, I got out the trusty Toro Lawn mower and cut the grass for the first time.  There was a lot of leaves stick and other debris that I mulched up too.  That is going to make excellent compost.</p>
<p>Before things get too far along, I need to repair all the damage done when installing the solar system last November/December.  Basically, I need to rack out all the stones and reseed a around the footings and where the trench for the conduit was dug.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Edible landscaping</title>
		<link>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/edible-landscaping/</link>
		<comments>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/edible-landscaping/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 14:51:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Healthy Eating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Landscaping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fruit trees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self sufficiency]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/?p=1159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>We have spent some amount of time fixing up the yard.  I think the worst of it was removing all the asphalt around the back of the house.  What a terrible way to make a patio.</p> <p>As a part of our long term goals for the house, landscaping is somewhere in the middle of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We have spent some amount of time fixing up the yard.  I think the worst of it was removing all the asphalt around the back of the house.  What a terrible way to make a patio.</p>
<p>As a part of our long term goals for the house, landscaping is somewhere in the middle of the list.  The parts that we can work on now, such as removing over grown shrubs, trimming back trees, and general clean up items have been nearly completed.</p>
<p>One of my goals is to make things as low maintenance as possible.  The other is to make things producing.  Planting fruit trees is the easiest way to create an edible landscape.  Most fruit trees bloom in the spring and thus make attractive ornamental tree.  In the fall, those flowers turn to fruit which can be picked and eaten right off the tree.</p>
<p>Only problem I have run into is bees.  In the fall, many bees, hornets, yellow jackets, and wasps like to eat the fallen fruit.  The good thing is the deer and the bears (and an occasional coyote) clean up the fruit almost every night.</p>
<p>When we moved here we had two pear trees and a peach tree.  The first pear tree was growing up under an oak tree.  It also had heart rot, so we had to take it down.  The peach tree was also suffering from some sort of blight and was planted in the wrong spot, so I took that one down as well.  Finally, I have been trying to rehabilitate the second pear tree, with some success.  However, this tree may be getting old and it may also be in the way of our solar system.</p>
<div id="attachment_1161" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1161" title="peach-tree" src="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/peach-tree.jpg" alt="two year old peach tree, about 8 feet tall" width="500" height="375" /><p class="wp-caption-text">two year old peach tree, about 8 feet tall</p></div>
<p>To replace the trees I cut down, I planted a new peach tree in the front yard.  This is a much better spot as it gets full sun almost all day long.  It has grown remarkably this year and I expect to get some fruit next year.</p>
<p>I also planted an apple tree, but the deer have nearly killed it.  It is still struggling but the issue is in doubt.  I will plant another apple tree in the front yard and fence it.</p>
<div id="attachment_1162" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1162" title="white-table-grapes" src="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/white-table-grapes.jpg" alt="bunches of white table grapes on trellis" width="500" height="375" /><p class="wp-caption-text">bunches of white table grapes on trellis</p></div>
<p>I also planted four grape vines.  I ordered these on line and they were relatively inexpensive.  This is their third year and three of the four vines are thriving.  The forth is not too happy and I don&#8217;t know why.  Two of the vines are Concorde grapes.  There is a variety of white table grapes too, but I cannot remember the name.</p>
<p>The other parts of the edible landscaping are the vegetable garden and herb garden, both are <a href="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/category/garden/" target="_blank">well documented elsewhere</a>.</p>
<p>Some other local edibles include a whole forest of blueberries.  Last Sunday the family went blue berry picking and came back with several containers full (not to mention our stomachs).  These are the small to medium sized wild blue berries that are so good on cereal, ice cream and in yogurt.</p>
<p>We also have many many nut trees on our property.  Pin oak and white oak produce many acorns.  Shag bark hickory nuts litter the ground in the fall and across the street there is a large stand of black walnuts.  The black walnuts do not taste like their English Walnut cousins, they are a little more bitter but very good to eat.  Husking the nuts turns your hands black for several weeks, however.</p>
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		<title>New Fruit Trees</title>
		<link>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/new-fruit-trees/</link>
		<comments>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/new-fruit-trees/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2007 22:15:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Landscaping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fresh fruit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trees]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/new-fruit-trees/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I like fresh fruit, and I like efficiency. So, why not grow my own fruit in the back yard? I am not talking about planting an orchard or anything, we have enough of those around here. I thought I would plant a few fruit trees to compliment the ones we already have.</p> <p>Last spring, I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I like <tag>fresh fruit</tag>, and I like efficiency.  So, why not grow my own fruit in the back yard?  I am not talking about planting an orchard or anything, we have enough of those around here.  I thought I would plant a few fruit <tag>trees</tag> to compliment the ones we already have.</p>
<p>Last spring, I cut down one of our two <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pear_tree">pear trees</a> because it was old and it had <a href="http://forestry.about.com/od/forestdiseases/p/dis_com_hr.htm">heart rot</a>.  Heart rot means the tree is rotting from the inside out, usually helped along by insects.  These tress become weak and can be easily be toppled during a storm.  It was a danger, so it had to go.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/new-peach-old-peach.jpg" alt="new-peach-old-peach.jpg" /></p>
<p>We also have an old <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peach">peach tree</a>, which, in spite of my best attempts to prune it, is in decline.  The peach tree suffers from <a href="http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/pp/notes/oldnotes/fd6.htm">Peach Scab</a>, a fungal infection that produces brown hard scabs on the fruit.  Not very appealing to eat.  It has had several major branches broken off.  Like the old pear tree, this tree has to go.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/pear-tree.jpg" alt="pear-tree.jpg" /></p>
<p>I gave the other pear tree a severe pruning the last spring and again this spring.  There were lots of water shoots that needed to be removed and the top portion of one of the trees was dead so I cut it out.  That was no mean feet, being that I did not have any climbing gear.  Last year the fruit was kind of small, but there was lots of it.  We will see how it does this year.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/concord-seedless-grape-bud.jpg" alt="concord seedless grape bud" /></p>
<p>In addition to the peach and the pear tree, we have grape vines growing up the patio trellis.  They look good this year, buds are all swollen and about to break.  These are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_grapes">concord table grapes</a>, which means they are made for eating, not making wine.  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_grapes">Wine grapes</a> have a higher sugar content, but taste pretty bad as I understand.</p>
<p>Today, being a nice day outside, I stopped by the local nursery.  While walking amongst the rows of six foot tall trees, I could not resist the temptation to buy a few.  I purchased a new peach tree and a medium dwarf red delicious <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_trees">apple tree</a>.  Now comes the fun part, finding good locations for the trees.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/medium-dwarf-red-apple.jpg" alt="medium-dwarf-red-apple.jpg" /></p>
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		<title>Clothes Line</title>
		<link>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/clothes-line/</link>
		<comments>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/clothes-line/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2007 21:34:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alternate Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Landscaping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy star]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wife]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/clothes-line/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This handy little clothes dryer is not energy star rated, yet uses zero kWh of electricity to dry a load of clothes:</p> <p></p> <p>My wife is a good soul. She indulges my eccentricity for the most part and goes along with my schemes. Occasionally, I think she is even mildly entertained by them.</p> <p>Using the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This handy little clothes dryer is not <tag>energy star</tag> rated, yet uses zero kWh of electricity to dry a load of clothes:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/catskillhouse-clothes-line.jpg" alt="catskillhouse-clothes-line.jpg" /></p>
<p>My <tag>wife</tag> is a good soul.  She indulges my eccentricity for the most part and goes along with my schemes. Occasionally, I think she is even mildly entertained by them.</p>
<p>Using the clothes  line requires a little extra effort.  Instead of grabbing the load of wet clothes out of the washer, and pitching them into the dryer located a few feet away, they are put in a basket and schlepped out side to be hung individually on a line using clothes pins.   That alone requires a lot of bending and straightening, not to mention subjecting oneself to the sun, wind and whatever insects happen to be in the area.  Also, the wild animals, we can not forget the wild animals that lurk in the forest behind our house, ready&#8230; waiting&#8230;</p>
<p>Then they need to be taken down when they are dry.</p>
<p>But those are the sacrifices that have to be endured.</p>
<p>As for the clothes line itself, I made it out of two eight foot posts made of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_locust" target="_blank">Black Locust</a> about 45 feet apart and some UV resistant rope strung between them at eye level.  It does stretch a little, but by and large keeps the clean clothes from touching the ground.</p>
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		<title>All that snow</title>
		<link>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/all-that-snow/</link>
		<comments>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/all-that-snow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Mar 2007 08:04:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Landscaping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[storm]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.catskillhouse.us/wordpress/all-that-snow/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>All that snow, all that deep deep snow had to go&#8230; We have been graced by an end of winter storm, on the order of about 22 inches deep. So I spent the better part of yesterday morning digging out. It was not that bad is the snow was relatively light compared to the last [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All that snow, all that deep deep snow had to go&#8230; We have been graced by an end of winter storm, on the order of about 22 inches deep.  So I spent the better part of yesterday morning digging out.  It was not that bad is the <tag>snow</tag> was relatively light compared to the last <tag>storm</tag> where we had rain and ice pellets mixed with the snow.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/files/paulthurst41_jeep.jpg" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/files/paulthurst41_snow.jpg" /></p>
<p>A few days earlier, the temperature was 70 degrees!  That led to this:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/files/paulthurst41_ruts.jpg" /></p>
<p>And how did that happen?  My mother came over to visit and pulled off into our &#8220;parking area&#8221; which had previously been frozen, now thawed into a morass of sticky, gooey, clay like material.  I came home and saw my mom&#8217;s car parked there and I though, yep, this is going to be trouble.  The funny part is, when I was getting the car unstuck from the mud, my mother was standing outside.  I did not realize that as I was backing up, mud was spraying out from under the wells and headed in her direction.  After I got out of the car, I saw my mother, who was mostly splattered with mud, including a big blob right on her forehead.  I started to laugh, good thing my mom is a good sport.<br />
In the spring, which by my calendar, is only a few days away, I will get a load of gravel for that area and turn it into a parking spot.</p>
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		<title>Tree and shrub removal</title>
		<link>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/tree-and-shrub-removal/</link>
		<comments>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/tree-and-shrub-removal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Aug 2006 11:36:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Landscaping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cleanup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yard]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.catskillhouse.us/wordpress/tree-and-shrub-removal/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This project took shape in several stages. In the front of our house were four over grown yew bushes. These were once part of a hedge but had now reached the eves and were throwing a large green curtain up in front of the bedroom and dining room windows. These came out first. I dug [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This project took shape in several stages.  In the front of our house were four over grown yew bushes.  These were once part of a hedge but had now reached the eves and were throwing a large green curtain up in front of the bedroom and dining room windows.  These came out first.  I dug the stumps out with an excavator rented for a different project.  I piled the brush up in the woods in our side yard.Next came cutting down the real trees. I may know a few things about chain saws, but next to <a href="http://www.gaulard.com/blog/2006/09/06/tree-removal-in-my-front-yard/" target="_blank">this guy</a>, I am a babe in the woods.</p>
<p>Next to our house there grew a 30 foot Colorado Spruce (blue spruce) tree.  The tree was planted too close to the addition and you could see where the roots were growing toward the foundation.  It was on the south facing exposure blocking most of the winter sun.  Rather than wait for this to be a problem, I decided to take the tree down.</p>
<p>On a windless day, I carefully cut a notch in the trunk in the direction I wanted the tree to fall (generally away from the house) and then cut the other side and it fell exactly where I thought it would.  The tree turned out to be 38 years old.  It took several hours to cut up the branches and the trunk and haul it off into the woods on the other side of the house.  I made a large brush pile.</p>
<p>Next tree project, the old over grown pair tree in the back yard.  This tree had been planted next to a tall oak.  It was long and spindley and was full of overgrown water shoots.  It had not produced any fruit of note, so it was not worth the effort to get under control.</p>
<p>Since it was away from the house, I was a little less careful with this tree and ended up taking a large branch off of the peach tree, which I was trying to save.  Haste makes waste.</p>
<p>I cut this up into fire wood for this winter.  Our yard is about half cleared area and half woods.  The entire area had been a part of a dairy farm and there are several old stone walls crossing the lot.  The woods are not old growth, however, there are quite a few red oaks and very large maple trees.  I think the woods have been growing for about 75 years or so.</p>
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		<title>Plumbing Part II &#8211; Soldering</title>
		<link>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/plumbing-part-ii-soldering/</link>
		<comments>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/plumbing-part-ii-soldering/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jul 2006 12:47:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electrical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Landscaping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plumbing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[propane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soldering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.catskillhouse.us/wordpress/plumbing-part-ii-soldering/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This morning I was at the hardware store staring intently at the 1 1/4 inch ball valves thinking to myself that it would be nice to put one of these on the output side of the boiler. Just then a Young Man wearing a ball cap, who was perhaps five years younger than myself, asked:</p> [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This morning I was at the hardware store staring intently at the 1 1/4 inch ball valves thinking to myself that it would be nice to put one of these on the output side of the boiler. Just then a Young Man wearing a ball cap, who was perhaps five years younger than myself, asked:</p>
<p>&#8220;Excuse me, are you a professional plumber?&#8221;  He was having difficulty successfully making a solder repair to a pipe.  After a brief discussion, I discovered that he was using an ordinary propane torch.  Almost any failure in the soldering process comes because the joint being soldered it not hot enough.  When the joint is heated, it should turn slightly blue, you should be able to melt solder on it for a few seconds after you remove the heat.</p>
<p>I discussed the finer points of soldering copper pipes, I found a fitting and a short piece of 1/2 inch pipe and made a joint, then showed him where to hold the torch, about how long it should take to heat up, and what should look like after it is done.</p>
<p>So the Young Man, armed with this information, headed off to the tools section to buy a cylinder of MAPP gas.  Truth be told, soldering can be a difficult skill to master.  Even more so with lead free solder.  So here is a basic &#8220;how to&#8221; on soldering or sweating pipes.</p>
<p>Safety first, always.  Torches generate a lot of heat and can quickly start a fire if used near combustible material.  Have a fire extinguisher on hand ready to be used.  A spray bottle or a small bucket of water and a wet rag can be substituted for a fire extinguisher if the job is not too big.  When soldering near combustible material (such as wood framing, drywall or plywood), use a heat resistant pad behind your work to prevent scorching or starting these materials on fire.  Also, nothing says &#8220;amateur&#8221; like a big scorch mark behind a solder joint.</p>
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		<title>Making a Patio</title>
		<link>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/making-a-patio/</link>
		<comments>http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/making-a-patio/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2006 10:04:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Exterior]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Landscaping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flooding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yard]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.catskillhouse.us/wordpress/making-a-patio/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Even though our house is 40+ years old, little if any landscaping was done around it. The previous owners had used it as a summer home, their permanent home being in Brooklyn, NY. I suppose if you grow up in Brooklyn you are used to asphalt (AKA black top).</p> <p>The area around the house was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Even though our house is 40+ years old, little if any landscaping was done around it.  The previous owners had used it as a summer home, their permanent home being in Brooklyn, NY.  I suppose if you grow up in Brooklyn you are used to asphalt (AKA black top).</p>
<p>The area around the house was paved so that the asphalt was right up to the plywood sheathing.  This likely caused many of the rot and infestation problems because the wood wicked up the moisture when it rained.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/files/paulthurst41_excavator_for_web.jpg" <img src="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/files/paulthurst41_excavator_for_web.jpg" </a></p>
<p>One of the other problems this house had is the drainage around the foundation.  The house had no gutters on it and the ground in the back yard gently sloped right into the foundation.  That caused the basement to flood any time we received more than 1/2 inch of rain.  Yet another discrepancy on the &#8220;Property Disclosure Statement.&#8221;</p>
<p>To solve all of this, I started by putting up the gutters.  Then I rented an excavator (Cat 303) from the Taylor Rental center here in town.  I dug up all of the asphalt path and patio and dug trenches to put drain pipes in for the gutters and surface drains.  These pipes empty out in the front yard on the down hill side of the house about 15 feet away from the foundation.  That solved the drainage problems, but now I had piles of torn up asphalt and dirt in the back yard.  It was a mess.  It stayed that way over the winter.</p>
<p>As soon as the ground dried out enough to start digging, I began phase II. The first thing I did was haul away all the asphalt piles.  There was a recycling center the accepted construction and demolition debris.  They took the asphalt and recycled it by reheating it and adding some more tar and gravel.  Now it is somebody&#8217;s driveway or road instead of taking up space in a land fill.</p>
<p></a><a href="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/files/paulthurst41_wall_for_web.jpg" <img src="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/files/paulthurst41_wall_for_web.jpg" </a></p>
<p>Next I began digging out the area from the foundation out to 10 feet away.  I tried to dig this so that the ground sloped away from the foundation.  To the north of our house in the woods there is a great glacial rock pile (also known as talis).  From this pile and from one of the old stone walls I pulled rocks and built a dry fit stone wall about 3 feet high and 45 feet long.  I used the dirt that I dug out to back fill the stone wall and create a swale.  Now the water runs down the back yard into the swale and away from the house into one of the surface drains I put in last year.  I did this in 15 foot sections, planting grass on each section after I graded it out.  To get the arc for the curve I used a 12 foot piece of rope staked to the ground.  I stretched this out and marked the ground with a sharp stick, then dug along that line.</p>
<p>I built a trellis using Black Locust tree trunks.  I have access to a good supply of these trees free for the taking.  Black Locust is very dense durable wood.   It is rot and insect resistant.  I was planning to grow grape vines on the trellis and would rather not use pressure treated lumber since it leaches chemicals into the soil.  The trellis is 18 x 20 feet and about 9 feet high.  The holes for the support posts were dug 4 feet deep to get below the frost line.</p>
<p>After the trellis was complete I used a roto tiller to loosen up the soil and then graded it out so that is sloped away from the house toward a drain placed in the curve of the stone wall.</p>
<p>Finally I purchased 4 pallets (1 ton per pallet) of &#8220;Blue Stone&#8221;  This was rough cut slate stone quarried nearby.  It took two weekends to lay the stone path and 25 x 25 foot patio.  We plan to plant some filler plants in between the cracks of the patio stones, so I tried to leave between 1 to 2 inches for the plants to grow.</p>
<p></a><a href="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/files/paulthurst41_patio_pre_work_for_web" <img src="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/files/paulthurst41_patio_pre_work_for_web.jpg" </a><br />
</a><a href="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/files/paulthurst41_patio_and_trelis_for_web.jpg" <img src="http://www.catskillhouse.us/blog/files/paulthurst41_patio_and_trelis_for_web.jpg" </a><br />
Before and after pictures.  The total cost for us was $300 per ton of blue stone, $40 for the delivery and about $20 for four grape vines, so around $1,260.  That and many many hours of digging, hauling, lifting, raking, more digging and did I mention digging?</a></p>
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